Levomycetin
Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is particularly effective in situations where other antibiotics may not work. The medication operates by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thereby stopping the growth of bacteria. Chloramphenicol tablets are often prescribed for serious infections like meningitis, typhoid fever, and certain eye infections. It is crucial for patients to complete the full course to ensure the infection is completely eradicated. Due to its powerful nature, Chloramphenicol is typically reserved for severe infections that do not respond to other treatments. Its use should be guided by bacterial culture and sensitivity testing.Active substance:
ChloramphenicolPharmachologic effect:
Levomicetin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome. It is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.Indications:
- Bacterial infections caused by susceptible strains
- Typhoid fever
- Paratyphoid fever
- Meningitis
- Rickettsial infections
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol or any component of the formulation
- Severe hepatic impairment
- Bone marrow depression
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Side effects:
In order of decreasing probability: Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Bone marrow suppression, Aplastic anemia, Allergic reactions, Headache, Blurred vision
Dosing and Administration:
The recommended dosage for adults is 250-500 mg every 6 hours. The duration of treatment depends on the type and severity of the infection, typically ranging from 7 to 14 days. Dosage adjustments may be necessary for patients with hepatic or renal impairment.
Storage:
Store at a temperature not exceeding 25°C (77°F).
Levomycetin
in Cyrillic : Левомицетин
SUBSTANCE
Chloramphenicol
DOSAGE FORM
tablets
