Ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin is a potent antibiotic medication available in tablet form. It is primarily used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections. Ciprofloxacin works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria, effectively eliminating the infection. It is commonly prescribed for its broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The tablets are typically taken orally with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional. Ciprofloxacin is well-regarded for its efficacy in managing severe infections and is a trusted choice for many healthcare providers.Active substance:
CiprofloxacinPharmachologic effect:
Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the fluoroquinolone class. It works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes necessary for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination, leading to the death of susceptible bacteria.Indications:
- Urinary tract infections
- Respiratory tract infections
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Bone and joint infections
- Gastrointestinal infections
- Certain types of infectious diarrhea
- Prophylaxis of infections in neutropenic patients
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin or other quinolones
- Concurrent administration of tizanidine
- History of tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolone use
- Pregnancy and lactation
- Children and adolescents under 18 years of age, except for specific serious infections
Side effects:
In order of decreasing probability: Nausea, Diarrhea, Dizziness, Headache, Rash, Photosensitivity, Tendonitis, Tendon rupture, QT interval prolongation
Dosing and Administration:
The usual adult dosage is 250 mg to 750 mg every 12 hours, depending on the severity and type of infection. The duration of treatment varies from 7 to 14 days, but may be longer for severe infections. It is recommended to take the tablets with a glass of water, with or without food.
Storage:
Store at a temperature not exceeding 25°C (77°F).
Ciprofloxacin
in Cyrillic : Ципрофлоксацин
SUBSTANCE
Ciprofloxacin
DOSAGE FORM
tablets
