Levomycetin
Chloramphenicol is a potent antibiotic used to combat a wide range of bacterial infections. Available in tablet form, it effectively inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, stopping the spread of infection. This medication is particularly useful in treating serious infections where other antibiotics may not work. Chloramphenicol is commonly prescribed for conditions such as typhoid fever, meningitis, and certain types of pneumonia. It is well-absorbed orally, offering a convenient treatment option. Patients should adhere to their prescribed dosage regimen to ensure effectiveness. It is essential to complete the full course of treatment to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.Active substance:
ChloramphenicolPharmachologic effect:
Levomicetin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thus preventing peptide bond formation. It is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.Indications:
- Bacterial infections caused by susceptible strains
- Typhoid fever
- Paratyphoid fever
- Meningitis
- Rickettsial infections
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol or any component of the formulation
- Severe hepatic impairment
- Bone marrow suppression
- Pregnancy and lactation
- Neonates
Side effects:
In order of decreasing probability: Aplastic anemia, Bone marrow suppression, Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Rash, Headache, Peripheral neuropathy
Dosing and Administration:
The recommended dosage for adults is 250-500 mg every 6 hours. The dosage may be adjusted based on the severity of the infection and patient response. It is advised to take the medication with a full glass of water and to complete the full course of therapy even if symptoms improve.
Storage:
Store at a temperature not exceeding 25°C (77°F).
Levomycetin
in Cyrillic : Левомицетин
SUBSTANCE
Chloramphenicol
DOSAGE FORM
tablets
