Teturam
Teturam is a medication used primarily in the treatment of chronic alcoholism. Its active component, Disulfiram, works by inhibiting the enzyme acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, leading to an unpleasant reaction when alcohol is consumed. This reaction helps deter individuals from drinking alcohol by creating adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, and palpitations. Teturam is available in tablet form, making it convenient for regular use. It is generally prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and support. The medication is effective in promoting abstinence and helping individuals maintain sobriety. Teturam should be used under medical supervision to ensure the best outcomes.Active substance:
DisulfiramPharmachologic effect:
Teturam acts by inhibiting the enzyme acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, leading to an accumulation of acetaldehyde in the blood when alcohol is consumed. This results in unpleasant reactions such as flushing, nausea, and palpitations, which deter the patient from consuming alcohol.Indications:
- Chronic alcoholism
- Supportive therapy in alcohol abstinence
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to disulfiram or any of the excipients
- Severe cardiovascular disorders
- Psychosis
- Pregnancy and lactation
- Severe liver failure
- Peripheral neuropathy
Side effects:
In order of decreasing probability: Common: Drowsiness, fatigue, headache, Uncommon: Skin rash, metallic taste, acne, Rare: Hepatitis, optic neuritis, peripheral neuropathy
Dosing and Administration:
The recommended starting dose is 250-500 mg per day, taken orally. The maintenance dose is usually 125-250 mg per day. The exact dosage should be tailored to the individual patient based on their response and tolerance. It is important to ensure that the patient has abstained from alcohol for at least 12 hours before starting treatment.
Storage:
Store at a temperature not exceeding 25°C (77°F).
Teturam
in Cyrillic : Тетурам
SUBSTANCE
Disulfiram
DOSAGE FORM
tablets
